10 Physics - Units & Measurement MCQs from the General Awareness section, with answers and short explanations.
Q1. The SI unit of temperature is:
Show answer
Answer: D. Kelvin
The kelvin (K) is the SI base unit of temperature.
Physics - Units & Measurement · easy · Beginner Practice Set 1
Q2. Which of the following is a vector quantity?
Show answer
Answer: A. Velocity
Velocity has both magnitude and direction, so it is a vector; speed, mass and time are scalars.
Physics - Units & Measurement · easy · Beginner Practice Set 2
Q3. One light-year is a unit of:
Show answer
Answer: B. Distance
A light-year is the distance light travels in one year, so it measures distance.
Physics - Units & Measurement · easy · Beginner Practice Set 2
Q4. Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
Show answer
Answer: B. Barometer
A barometer measures atmospheric pressure.
Physics - Units & Measurement · easy · Beginner Practice Set 3
Q5. Which of these is the SI unit of electric current?
Show answer
Answer: D. Ampere
Electric current is measured in amperes (A), an SI base unit.
Physics - Units & Measurement · easy · Beginner Practice Set 5
Q6. Which unit is used to express the power of a lens?
Show answer
Answer: B. Dioptre
Power of a lens is measured in dioptres (D); 1 D = 1/m.
Physics - Units & Measurement · easy · Beginner Practice Set 6
Q7. What is the SI unit of force?
Show answer
Answer: D. Newton
The SI unit of force is the newton (N), equal to 1 kg m/s².
Physics - Units & Measurement · easy · Beginner Practice Set 7
Q8. A speed of 72 km/h is equal to:
Show answer
Answer: D. 20 m/s
72 × 5/18 = 20 m/s.
Physics - Units & Measurement · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 5
Q9. An astronomical unit (AU) is approximately the:
Show answer
Answer: A. Mean distance between the Earth and the Sun
1 AU is the average Earth–Sun distance, about 1.5 × 10^8 km.
Physics - Units & Measurement · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 6
Q10. 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) is equal to:
Show answer
Answer: C. 3.6 × 10^6 joules
1 kWh = 1000 W × 3600 s = 3.6 × 10^6 J.
Physics - Units & Measurement · hard · Advanced Practice Set 1