Q1. The hexadecimal number system uses which base?
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Answer: C. 16
Hexadecimal is base 16. Binary is base 2 and octal base 8.
Science and Technology · hard
Q2. Which was the first satellite placed in orbit by an Indian-built launch vehicle (SLV-3, 1980)?
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Answer: C. Rohini RS-1
SLV-3 placed Rohini RS-1 in orbit on 18 July 1980. Aryabhata and Bhaskara-I were launched on Soviet rockets and APPLE on the European Ariane.
Science and Technology · hard
Q3. The Rh factor in blood is named after:
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Answer: C. The Rhesus monkey
The Rh factor was first identified in the blood of Rhesus monkeys, hence the name.
Biology - Blood Groups · hard
Q4. A force of 10 N acts on a 5 kg body for 2 s. The change in its velocity is:
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Answer: C. 4 m/s
a = 10/5 = 2 m/s², so Δv = 2 × 2 = 4 m/s.
Physics - Force & Laws of Motion · hard
Q5. The ability of the eye lens to adjust its focal length is called:
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Answer: A. Power of accommodation
Accommodation lets the eye focus on both near and distant objects.
Physics - Light · hard
Q6. A straight horizontal line on a velocity–time graph (parallel to the time axis, above it) indicates:
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Answer: C. Uniform velocity
A horizontal v–t line means velocity is constant, i.e. zero acceleration and uniform velocity.
Physics - Motion · hard
Q7. Nalanda University was founded during the reign of which Gupta ruler?
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Answer: B. Kumaragupta I
Nalanda Mahavihara was founded during the reign of Kumaragupta I in the 5th century CE.
Ancient History · hard
Q8. Who presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
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Answer: B. W. C. Bonnerjee
W. C. Bonnerjee presided over the first INC session, held in Bombay in 1885.
Freedom Struggle · hard
Q9. Krishnadevaraya, the famous ruler of Vijayanagara, belonged to which dynasty?
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Answer: D. Tuluva
Krishnadevaraya belonged to the Tuluva dynasty of Vijayanagara.
Medieval History · hard
Q10. The 'NOTA' (None of the Above) option was introduced on voting machines in India in which year?
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Answer: B. 2013
NOTA was introduced in 2013 after the Supreme Court's judgment in the PUCL case.
Indian Polity · hard
Q11. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is headquartered in:
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Answer: C. Vienna
The IAEA is headquartered in Vienna, Austria.
International Organisations · hard
Q12. The Hunter Commission of 1882 was appointed to review:
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Answer: A. Education
The Hunter Commission (1882), under Lord Ripon, reviewed education and focused on primary and secondary education. It recommended that primary education be handed to local bodies.
History · hard
Q13. Normal human body temperature, 37 °C, is equal to about:
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Answer: C. 98.6 °F
9/5 × 37 + 32 = 98.6 °F.
Physics - Heat · hard
Q14. A person with which blood group is known as the universal recipient?
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Answer: A. AB positive
AB positive plasma has no anti-A, anti-B or anti-Rh antibodies, so it can receive RBCs of any group.
Biology - Blood Groups · hard
Q15. Pellagra is caused by deficiency of:
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Answer: C. Niacin (vitamin B3)
Pellagra is caused by deficiency of niacin, a B-complex vitamin.
Biology - Nutrition & Vitamins · hard
Q16. Who first deciphered the Brahmi script of Ashoka's inscriptions in 1837?
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Answer: A. James Prinsep
James Prinsep deciphered the Brahmi script in 1837, which made it possible to read Ashoka's edicts.
Ancient History · hard
Q17. A 60 kg man climbs a staircase 5 m high in 10 s. Taking g = 10 m/s², his power is:
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Answer: C. 300 W
P = (60 × 10 × 5)/10 = 300 W.
Physics - Work, Energy & Power · hard
Q18. 'Muriatic acid' is the old name of:
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Answer: B. Hydrochloric acid
Muriatic acid is an old name for hydrochloric acid, HCl.
Chemistry - Common Names & Formulas · hard
Q19. Rain water is termed 'acid rain' when its pH falls below about:
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Answer: A. 5.6
Rain is considered acid rain when its pH is less than 5.6.
Chemistry - Environmental Chemistry · hard
Q20. Victoria Falls is located on which river?
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Answer: C. Zambezi
Victoria Falls is on the Zambezi river between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
World Geography · hard
Q21. An isotope of which element is used in the treatment of goitre?
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Answer: B. Iodine
A radioactive isotope of iodine is used in treating goitre, a thyroid condition.
Chemistry - Atomic Structure · hard
Q22. The Allahabad (Prayag) Pillar inscription praising Samudragupta was composed by his court poet:
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Answer: A. Harisena
Harisena, the court poet of Samudragupta, composed the Allahabad Pillar prashasti describing his conquests.
Ancient History · hard
Q23. The twinkling of stars is due to:
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Answer: A. Atmospheric refraction
Starlight is refracted by the changing layers of Earth's atmosphere, so the star's apparent position and brightness keep changing.
General Science · hard
Q24. 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) is equal to:
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Answer: C. 3.6 × 10^6 joules
1 kWh = 1000 W × 3600 s = 3.6 × 10^6 J.
Physics - Units & Measurement · hard
Q25. Which molecule is known as the 'energy currency' of the cell?
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Answer: A. ATP
ATP stores and supplies energy for cellular activities, so it is called the energy currency.