13 Physics - Motion MCQs from the General Awareness section, with answers and short explanations.
Q1. A car covers 150 km in 3 hours. What is its average speed?
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Answer: C. 50 km/h
Average speed = 150 km ÷ 3 h = 50 km/h.
Physics - Motion · easy · Beginner Practice Set 4
Q2. The speed shown on a car's speedometer is its:
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Answer: D. Instantaneous speed
A speedometer shows the speed at that instant, i.e. instantaneous speed.
Physics - Motion · easy · Beginner Practice Set 6
Q3. If a body returns to its starting point after moving along a path, its displacement is:
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Answer: B. Zero
Since the initial and final positions coincide, displacement is zero.
Physics - Motion · easy · Beginner Practice Set 10
Q4. The rate of change of velocity is called:
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Answer: A. Acceleration
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time.
Physics - Motion · easy · Beginner Practice Set 10
Q5. A stone is dropped from rest. Neglecting air resistance and taking g = 10 m/s², its speed after 3 s is:
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Answer: D. 30 m/s
v = 0 + 10 × 3 = 30 m/s.
Physics - Motion · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 1
Q6. A body moving in a circular path with constant speed has:
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Answer: C. Changing velocity
In uniform circular motion the direction keeps changing, so velocity changes even though speed is constant.
Physics - Motion · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 2
Q7. The area under a velocity–time graph gives:
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Answer: C. Displacement
Area under a v–t graph = velocity × time = displacement.
Physics - Motion · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 2
Q8. A car starts from rest and reaches 20 m/s in 5 s. Its acceleration is:
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Answer: A. 4 m/s²
a = (20 − 0)/5 = 4 m/s².
Physics - Motion · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 4
Q9. A runner completes one full round of a circular track of radius 7 m. The distance covered is (take π = 22/7):
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Answer: B. 44 m
Circumference = 2 × 22/7 × 7 = 44 m.
Physics - Motion · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 8
Q10. A straight horizontal line on a velocity–time graph (parallel to the time axis, above it) indicates:
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Answer: C. Uniform velocity
A horizontal v–t line means velocity is constant, i.e. zero acceleration and uniform velocity.
Physics - Motion · hard · Advanced Practice Set 1
Q11. A body starts from rest with a uniform acceleration of 2 m/s². How far does it travel in 5 s?
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Answer: B. 25 m
s = 0 + ½ × 2 × 5² = 25 m.
Physics - Motion · hard · Advanced Practice Set 2
Q12. A body falls freely from a height of 20 m. Taking g = 10 m/s², the time taken to reach the ground is:
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Answer: B. 2 s
20 = ½ × 10 × t², so t² = 4 and t = 2 s.
Physics - Motion · hard · Advanced Practice Set 3
Q13. A train moving at 30 m/s is brought to rest by uniform retardation in 10 s. The distance covered while stopping is:
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Answer: B. 150 m
Distance = average velocity × time = (30 + 0)/2 × 10 = 150 m.
Physics - Motion · hard · Advanced Practice Set 6