12 Physics - Force & Laws of Motion MCQs from the General Awareness section, with answers and short explanations.
Q1. A force of 20 N acts on a body of mass 4 kg. The acceleration produced is:
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Answer: A. 5 m/s²
a = F/m = 20/4 = 5 m/s².
Physics - Force & Laws of Motion · easy · Beginner Practice Set 2
Q2. Ball bearings are used in machines mainly to:
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Answer: B. Reduce friction
Ball bearings replace sliding friction with smaller rolling friction.
Physics - Force & Laws of Motion · easy · Beginner Practice Set 3
Q3. Passengers in a bus lurch forward when the bus stops suddenly. This is due to:
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Answer: B. Inertia of motion
The passengers' bodies tend to continue moving forward due to inertia of motion when the bus stops.
Physics - Force & Laws of Motion · easy · Beginner Practice Set 4
Q4. The recoil of a gun when a bullet is fired is explained by Newton's:
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Answer: C. Third law of motion
The gun pushes the bullet forward and the bullet pushes the gun back equally — Newton's third law.
Physics - Force & Laws of Motion · easy · Beginner Practice Set 4
Q5. The tendency of a body to resist any change in its state of rest or uniform motion is called:
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Answer: D. Inertia
Inertia is the property of a body to resist change in its state of rest or motion.
Physics - Force & Laws of Motion · easy · Beginner Practice Set 8
Q6. A body of mass 2 kg moving at 3 m/s has a momentum of:
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Answer: B. 6 kg m/s
p = mv = 2 × 3 = 6 kg m/s.
Physics - Force & Laws of Motion · easy · Beginner Practice Set 9
Q7. A cricketer pulls his hands back while catching a fast ball in order to:
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Answer: D. Increase the time of impact and reduce the force
Moving the hands back increases the time over which momentum changes, reducing the force on the hands.
Physics - Force & Laws of Motion · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 1
Q8. The force that keeps a body moving in a circular path, directed towards the centre, is called:
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Answer: C. Centripetal force
Centripetal force acts towards the centre and keeps a body in circular motion.
Physics - Force & Laws of Motion · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 6
Q9. Rocket propulsion works on the principle of:
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Answer: D. Conservation of momentum
Gases expelled backward carry momentum, so the rocket gains equal forward momentum, conserving total momentum.
Physics - Force & Laws of Motion · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 7
Q10. Impulse of a force is equal to the:
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Answer: C. Change in momentum
Impulse = F × t, which equals the change in momentum of the body.
Physics - Force & Laws of Motion · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 7
Q11. A force of 10 N acts on a 5 kg body for 2 s. The change in its velocity is:
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Answer: C. 4 m/s
a = 10/5 = 2 m/s², so Δv = 2 × 2 = 4 m/s.
Physics - Force & Laws of Motion · hard · Advanced Practice Set 1
Q12. A bullet of mass 0.02 kg is fired at 400 m/s from a gun of mass 4 kg. The recoil speed of the gun is:
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Answer: C. 2 m/s
4 × v = 0.02 × 400 = 8, so v = 2 m/s.
Physics - Force & Laws of Motion · hard · Advanced Practice Set 7