15 Physics - Electricity MCQs from the General Awareness section, with answers and short explanations.
Q1. A 12 V battery is connected across a 4 Ω resistor. The current flowing is:
Show answer
Answer: D. 3 A
I = 12/4 = 3 A.
Physics - Electricity · easy · Beginner Practice Set 1
Q2. According to Ohm's law, at constant temperature the current through a conductor is:
Show answer
Answer: B. Directly proportional to the potential difference
Ohm's law: V = IR, so I is directly proportional to V at constant temperature.
Physics - Electricity · easy · Beginner Practice Set 3
Q3. Three resistors of 2 Ω, 3 Ω and 5 Ω are connected in series. The equivalent resistance is:
Show answer
Answer: B. 10 Ω
R = 2 + 3 + 5 = 10 Ω.
Physics - Electricity · easy · Beginner Practice Set 4
Q4. Household electrical appliances in India are connected in:
Show answer
Answer: C. Parallel
In parallel, each appliance gets the same voltage and can be switched on/off independently.
Physics - Electricity · easy · Beginner Practice Set 7
Q5. The filament of an incandescent electric bulb is made of:
Show answer
Answer: A. Tungsten
Tungsten is used because its very high melting point lets it glow white-hot.
Physics - Electricity · easy · Beginner Practice Set 10
Q6. An electric fuse works on the principle of the:
Show answer
Answer: C. Heating effect of current
Excess current heats and melts the low-melting-point fuse wire, breaking the circuit.
Physics - Electricity · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 1
Q7. An electric heater draws 5 A from a 220 V supply. Its power is:
Show answer
Answer: D. 1100 W
P = 220 × 5 = 1100 W.
Physics - Electricity · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 1
Q8. Two 6 Ω resistors are connected in parallel. Their equivalent resistance is:
Show answer
Answer: D. 3 Ω
1/R = 1/6 + 1/6 = 1/3, so R = 3 Ω.
Physics - Electricity · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 4
Q9. A 100 W bulb is used for 10 hours. The electrical energy consumed is:
Show answer
Answer: D. 1 kWh
100 W × 10 h = 1000 Wh = 1 kWh (1 unit).
Physics - Electricity · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 5
Q10. The domestic AC supply in India has a frequency of:
Show answer
Answer: D. 50 Hz
India's mains supply is 220–230 V at 50 Hz.
Physics - Electricity · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 6
Q11. The element of an electric heater is usually made of:
Show answer
Answer: B. Nichrome
Nichrome has high resistivity and does not oxidise easily when red hot.
Physics - Electricity · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 9
Q12. The heat produced in a resistor is given by H = I²Rt. If the current is doubled, the heat produced becomes:
Show answer
Answer: A. Four times
H ∝ I², so doubling I increases heat four times.
Physics - Electricity · hard · Advanced Practice Set 2
Q13. A charge of 60 C flows through a wire in 2 minutes. The current is:
Show answer
Answer: A. 0.5 A
I = 60 C / 120 s = 0.5 A.
Physics - Electricity · hard · Advanced Practice Set 4
Q14. The potential difference across a circuit is measured using a:
Show answer
Answer: A. Voltmeter connected in parallel
A voltmeter is connected in parallel across the component.
Physics - Electricity · hard · Advanced Practice Set 5
Q15. A wire of resistance 10 Ω is stretched to double its length (volume constant). Its new resistance is:
Show answer
Answer: A. 40 Ω
R ∝ L/A; L doubles and A halves, so R becomes 4 × 10 = 40 Ω.
Physics - Electricity · hard · Advanced Practice Set 6