14 Indian Polity MCQs from the General Awareness section, with answers and short explanations.
Q1. Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the recognised languages?
A Seventh ScheduleB Tenth ScheduleC Eighth ScheduleD Sixth Schedule
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Answer: C. Eighth Schedule
The Eighth Schedule lists the languages recognised by the Constitution. It began with 14 and has been expanded by later amendments.
Indian Polity · easy · Beginner Practice Set 2
Q2. What is the minimum age to become the President of India?
A 30 yearsB 40 yearsC 25 yearsD 35 years
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Answer: D. 35 years
A candidate for President must be at least 35 and qualified to be a Lok Sabha member.
Indian Polity · easy · Beginner Practice Set 9
Q3. Who is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces?
A The Chief of Defence StaffB The Defence MinisterC The PresidentD The Prime Minister
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Answer: C. The President
Under Article 53, the supreme command of the Defence Forces is vested in the President of India. In practice the President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers.
Indian Polity · easy · Beginner Practice Set 9
Q4. What is the minimum age required to be elected President of India?
A 30 yearsB 40 yearsC 25 yearsD 35 years
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Answer: D. 35 years
A candidate must have completed 35 years of age to be eligible for election as President.
Indian Polity · easy · Beginner Practice Set 9
Q5. The minimum age to become a member of the Lok Sabha is:
A 25 yearsB 30 yearsC 35 yearsD 21 years
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Answer: A. 25 years
A Lok Sabha candidate must be at least 25 years old (30 for the Rajya Sabha).
Indian Polity · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 2
Q6. Who moved the 'Objectives Resolution' in the Constituent Assembly?
A Jawaharlal NehruB Sardar Vallabhbhai PatelC Dr. Rajendra PrasadD Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
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Answer: A. Jawaharlal Nehru
Nehru moved the Objectives Resolution on 13 December 1946; it later shaped the Preamble.
Indian Polity · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 3
Q7. Under the 73rd Amendment, what minimum proportion of seats in panchayats must be reserved for women?
A One-thirdB One-fourthC One-fifthD One-half
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Answer: A. One-third
The 73rd Amendment requires that not less than one-third of the seats in panchayats be reserved for women.
Indian Polity · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 4
Q8. Which was the first State in India to introduce Panchayati Raj, in 1959?
A GujaratB RajasthanC Andhra PradeshD Bihar
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Answer: B. Rajasthan
Rajasthan was the first State to introduce Panchayati Raj, inaugurated at Nagaur on 2 October 1959.
Indian Polity · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 5
Q9. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar described which Article as the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution?
A Article 368B Article 21C Article 14D Article 32
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Answer: D. Article 32
Article 32, the Right to Constitutional Remedies, was called the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution by Dr. Ambedkar.
Indian Polity · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 6
Q10. How many Fundamental Duties are there in the Indian Constitution at present?
A 10B 12C 9D 11
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Answer: D. 11
Originally 10 duties were added in 1976; the 86th Amendment (2002) added the 11th.
Indian Polity · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 9
Q11. The 'NOTA' (None of the Above) option was introduced on voting machines in India in which year?
A 2004B 2013C 2019D 2009
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Answer: B. 2013
NOTA was introduced in 2013 after the Supreme Court's judgment in the PUCL case.
Indian Polity · hard · Advanced Practice Set 1
Q12. Under which Article can the President establish an Inter-State Council?
A Article 262B Article 280C Article 263D Article 256
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Answer: C. Article 263
Article 263 allows the President to set up an Inter-State Council to coordinate between states and the Centre. One was set up in 1990 on the Sarkaria Commission's recommendation.
Indian Polity · hard · Advanced Practice Set 3
Q13. Financial Emergency can be declared under which Article of the Constitution?
A Article 360B Article 280C Article 352D Article 356
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Answer: A. Article 360
Article 360 provides for the proclamation of a Financial Emergency; it has never been used so far.
Indian Polity · hard · Advanced Practice Set 5
Q14. Which Constitutional Amendment removed the Right to Property from the list of Fundamental Rights?
A 73rd AmendmentB 61st AmendmentC 42nd AmendmentD 44th Amendment
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Answer: D. 44th Amendment
The 44th Amendment Act, 1978 removed the Right to Property from Fundamental Rights and made it a legal right under Article 300A.
Indian Polity · hard · Advanced Practice Set 6