13 Chemistry - Chemical Reactions MCQs from the General Awareness section, with answers and short explanations.
Q1. Coating iron with a thin layer of zinc to prevent rusting is called:
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Answer: D. Galvanisation
Galvanisation is the process of coating iron or steel with zinc.
Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · easy · Beginner Practice Set 2
Q2. Heating calcium carbonate to form calcium oxide and carbon dioxide is an example of:
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Answer: C. Thermal decomposition
CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2 on heating is a thermal decomposition reaction.
Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · easy · Beginner Practice Set 2
Q3. When a magnesium ribbon burns in air with a dazzling white flame, it forms:
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Answer: A. Magnesium oxide
2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO; the white powder is magnesium oxide.
Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · easy · Beginner Practice Set 3
Q4. Quick lime reacts vigorously with water to form slaked lime. This is an example of a:
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Answer: D. Combination reaction
CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2; two substances combine to form one product.
Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · easy · Beginner Practice Set 10
Q5. Mixing solutions of sodium sulphate and barium chloride gives a white precipitate of:
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Answer: C. Barium sulphate
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 -> BaSO4 (white precipitate) + 2NaCl, a double displacement reaction.
Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 2
Q6. When fats and oils in food get oxidised, their smell and taste change. This is called:
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Answer: A. Rancidity
Oxidation of fats and oils is called rancidity; antioxidants and nitrogen flushing prevent it.
Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 2
Q7. The chemical formula of rust is:
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Answer: D. Fe2O3·xH2O
Rust is hydrated iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3·xH2O.
Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 5
Q8. Which of the following is an endothermic process?
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Answer: C. Decomposition of calcium carbonate on heating
Decomposing CaCO3 absorbs heat; the other three release heat.
Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 7
Q9. When an iron nail is placed in copper sulphate solution, the blue colour of the solution fades and turns greenish. The reaction is a:
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Answer: B. Displacement reaction
Iron displaces copper from CuSO4, forming FeSO4 (light green) and depositing copper.
Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 8
Q10. In the reaction CuO + H2 -> Cu + H2O, which substance is oxidised?
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Answer: D. Hydrogen
Hydrogen gains oxygen to form water, so hydrogen is oxidised while CuO is reduced.
Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · hard · Advanced Practice Set 2
Q11. Heating lead nitrate produces brown fumes of:
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Answer: A. Nitrogen dioxide
2Pb(NO3)2 -> 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2; NO2 is brown.
Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · hard · Advanced Practice Set 2
Q12. When ferrous sulphate crystals are heated strongly, which gases are released (apart from water vapour)?
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Answer: C. Sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide
2FeSO4 -> Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3 on strong heating.
Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · hard · Advanced Practice Set 2
Q13. In the balanced equation for the reaction of iron with steam, 3Fe + __H2O -> Fe3O4 + __H2, what number fills both blanks?
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Answer: D. 4
Fe3O4 has 4 oxygen atoms, so 4H2O are needed, giving 4H2: 3Fe + 4H2O -> Fe3O4 + 4H2.
Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · hard · Advanced Practice Set 4