SSC CGL MCQ Practice 2026

Chemistry - Chemical Reactions Questions for SSC CGL (with Answers)

13 Chemistry - Chemical Reactions MCQs from the General Awareness section, with answers and short explanations.

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Q1. Coating iron with a thin layer of zinc to prevent rusting is called:

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Answer: D. Galvanisation

Galvanisation is the process of coating iron or steel with zinc.

Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · easy · Beginner Practice Set 2

Q2. Heating calcium carbonate to form calcium oxide and carbon dioxide is an example of:

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Answer: C. Thermal decomposition

CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2 on heating is a thermal decomposition reaction.

Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · easy · Beginner Practice Set 2

Q3. When a magnesium ribbon burns in air with a dazzling white flame, it forms:

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Answer: A. Magnesium oxide

2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO; the white powder is magnesium oxide.

Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · easy · Beginner Practice Set 3

Q4. Quick lime reacts vigorously with water to form slaked lime. This is an example of a:

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Answer: D. Combination reaction

CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2; two substances combine to form one product.

Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · easy · Beginner Practice Set 10

Q5. Mixing solutions of sodium sulphate and barium chloride gives a white precipitate of:

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Answer: C. Barium sulphate

Na2SO4 + BaCl2 -> BaSO4 (white precipitate) + 2NaCl, a double displacement reaction.

Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 2

Q6. When fats and oils in food get oxidised, their smell and taste change. This is called:

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Answer: A. Rancidity

Oxidation of fats and oils is called rancidity; antioxidants and nitrogen flushing prevent it.

Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 2

Q7. The chemical formula of rust is:

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Answer: D. Fe2O3·xH2O

Rust is hydrated iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3·xH2O.

Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 5

Q8. Which of the following is an endothermic process?

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Answer: C. Decomposition of calcium carbonate on heating

Decomposing CaCO3 absorbs heat; the other three release heat.

Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 7

Q9. When an iron nail is placed in copper sulphate solution, the blue colour of the solution fades and turns greenish. The reaction is a:

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Answer: B. Displacement reaction

Iron displaces copper from CuSO4, forming FeSO4 (light green) and depositing copper.

Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · medium · Intermediate Practice Set 8

Q10. In the reaction CuO + H2 -> Cu + H2O, which substance is oxidised?

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Answer: D. Hydrogen

Hydrogen gains oxygen to form water, so hydrogen is oxidised while CuO is reduced.

Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · hard · Advanced Practice Set 2

Q11. Heating lead nitrate produces brown fumes of:

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Answer: A. Nitrogen dioxide

2Pb(NO3)2 -> 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2; NO2 is brown.

Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · hard · Advanced Practice Set 2

Q12. When ferrous sulphate crystals are heated strongly, which gases are released (apart from water vapour)?

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Answer: C. Sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide

2FeSO4 -> Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3 on strong heating.

Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · hard · Advanced Practice Set 2

Q13. In the balanced equation for the reaction of iron with steam, 3Fe + __H2O -> Fe3O4 + __H2, what number fills both blanks?

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Answer: D. 4

Fe3O4 has 4 oxygen atoms, so 4H2O are needed, giving 4H2: 3Fe + 4H2O -> Fe3O4 + 4H2.

Chemistry - Chemical Reactions · hard · Advanced Practice Set 4

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