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SSC CGL Quantitative Aptitude Advanced Practice Set 8
25 advanced questions, suggested time 30 minutes. Tap an option to check it, or open “Show answer” for the explanation.
Topics: Number System , Mensuration , Speed, Time and Distance , Problems on Ages , Trigonometry , Geometry , Boats and Streams , Compound Interest , Partnership , Percentage , Indices and Surds , Profit and Loss , Average , Time and Work
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Q1. What is the remainder when 9026 is divided by 11?
A 8B 7C 5D 6
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Answer: D. 6
9026 = 11 × 820 + 6. Remainder = 6.
Number System · medium
Q2. Find the total surface area of a solid hemisphere of radius 21 cm. (Take π = 22/7)
A 4202 cm²B 4158 cm²C 5544 cm²D 2772 cm²
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Answer: B. 4158 cm²
TSA = 3 × 22/7 × 21² = 4158 cm².
Mensuration · hard
Q3. If each side of a square is increased by 50%, by what percent does its area increase?
A 100%B 50%C 125%D 130%
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Answer: C. 125%
Increase = 2 × 50 + 50²/100 = 125%.
Mensuration · hard
Q4. Two trains of lengths 220 m and 140 m run in the same direction at 45 km/h and 36 km/h. How long will they take to cross each other completely?
A 28.8 secondsB 148 secondsC 16 secondsD 144 seconds
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Answer: D. 144 seconds
Relative speed = 9 km/h = 2.5 m/s. Time = (220 + 140)/2.5 = 144 s.
Speed, Time and Distance · hard
Q5. A father is 2 times as old as his son. If the son is 20 years old, what will the father's age be after 2 years?
A 60 yearsB 38 yearsC 42 yearsD 40 years
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Answer: C. 42 years
Father's present age = 2 × 20 = 40. After 2 years: 42 years.
Problems on Ages · easy
Q6. If tan θ = 35/12 (θ acute), find cos θ.
A 35/37B 37/35C 12/37D 12/35
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Answer: C. 12/37
Hypotenuse = √(35² + 12²) = 37. cos θ = 12/37.
Trigonometry · hard
Q7. How many diagonals does a polygon with 5 sides have?
A 6B 4C 5D 10
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Answer: C. 5
5 × 2/2 = 5.
Geometry · medium
Q8. Find the volume of a cylinder with radius 7 cm and height 16 cm. (Take π = 22/7)
A 2464 cm³B 704 cm³C 821 1/3 cm³D 711 cm³
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Answer: A. 2464 cm³
V = 22/7 × 7² × 16 = 2464 cm³.
Mensuration · hard
Q9. How many diagonals does a polygon with 9 sides have?
A 54B 26C 27D 36
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Answer: C. 27
9 × 6/2 = 27.
Geometry · medium
Q10. The present ages of A and B are in the ratio 5:6. After 9 years, their ages will be in the ratio 13:15. What is A's present age?
A 32 yearsB 36 yearsC 39 yearsD 30 years
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Answer: D. 30 years
15(5x + 9) = 13(6x + 9) ⇒ x = 6. A's age = 5 × 6 = 30 years.
Problems on Ages · hard
Q11. A boat goes downstream at 10 km/h and upstream at 4 km/h. What is the speed of the stream?
A 5 km/hB 6 km/hC 3 km/hD 7 km/h
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Answer: C. 3 km/h
(10 − 4)/2 = 3 km/h.
Boats and Streams · medium
Q12. The diagonals of a rhombus are 28 cm and 15 cm. Find its area.
A 238 cm²B 210 cm²C 86 cm²D 420 cm²
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Answer: B. 210 cm²
½ × 28 × 15 = 210 cm².
Mensuration · medium
Q13. Find the compound interest on ₹24000 for 1 year at 10% per annum, compounded half-yearly (in ₹).
A 2400B 2460C 2580D 2220
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Answer: B. 2460
Rate = 5% per half-year for 2 periods. A = 24000 × (105/100)² = ₹26460; CI = ₹2460.
Compound Interest · hard
Q14. A invests ₹20000 for 9 months and B invests ₹15000 for 6 months. Out of a total profit of ₹3837, what is A's share (in ₹)?
A 2658B 2558C 1279D 2578
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Answer: B. 2558
Ratio = 20000×9 : 15000×6 = 2:1. A's share = 3837 × 2/3 = ₹2558.
Partnership · hard
Q15. The population of a town is 80000. It increases by 5% every year. What will the population be after 2 years?
A 88200B 88000C 89000D 84200
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Answer: A. 88200
80000 × (105/100)^2 = 88200.
Percentage · medium
Q16. Find the value of (3^7 × 3^6) ÷ 3^3.
A 30B 19683C 59049D 177147
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Answer: C. 59049
3^(7 + 6 − 3) = 3^10 = 59049.
Indices and Surds · medium
Q17. An article is sold at a loss of 8%. Had it been sold for ₹100 more, there would have been a gain of 12%. Find the cost price (in ₹).
A 2500B 400C 500D 600
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Answer: C. 500
8% + 12% = 20% of CP = ₹100, so CP = 100 × 100/20 = ₹500.
Profit and Loss · hard
Q18. The population of a town is 50000. It increases by 20% every year. What will the population be after 3 years?
A 86900B 86400C 80000D 76400
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Answer: B. 86400
50000 × (120/100)^3 = 86400.
Percentage · medium
Q19. A trader marks an article at ₹800 and allows a discount of 10%. He still earns a profit of 20%. What is the cost price of the article (in ₹)?
A 640B 667C 600D 720
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Answer: C. 600
SP = 800 × 90/100 = ₹720. CP = 720 × 100/120 = ₹600.
Profit and Loss · hard
Q20. Find the compound interest on ₹16000 for 1 year at 10% per annum, compounded half-yearly (in ₹).
A 1640B 1720C 1480D 1600
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Answer: A. 1640
Rate = 5% per half-year for 2 periods. A = 16000 × (105/100)² = ₹17640; CI = ₹1640.
Compound Interest · hard
Q21. Two cities are 450 km apart. Two cars start at the same time from the two cities towards each other at 42 km/h and 48 km/h. After how many hours will they meet?
A 6 hoursB 75 hoursC 5 hoursD 9.375 hours
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Answer: C. 5 hours
Time = 450/(42 + 48) = 5 hours.
Speed, Time and Distance · medium
Q22. A batsman has an average of 52 runs after 14 innings. How many runs must he score in the next innings to raise his average by 1?
A 68B 67C 65D 53
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Answer: B. 67
New total = 15 × 53 = 795; old total = 14 × 52 = 728. Runs = 67.
Average · hard
Q23. A boat goes downstream at 10 km/h and upstream at 8 km/h. What is the speed of the stream?
A 9 km/hB 5 km/hC 1 km/hD 2 km/h
Show answer
Answer: C. 1 km/h
(10 − 8)/2 = 1 km/h.
Boats and Streams · medium
Q24. The present ages of A and B are in the ratio 4:7. After 4 years, their ages will be in the ratio 2:3. What is A's present age?
A 14 yearsB 10 yearsC 8 yearsD 12 years
Show answer
Answer: C. 8 years
3(4x + 4) = 2(7x + 4) ⇒ x = 2. A's age = 4 × 2 = 8 years.
Problems on Ages · hard
Q25. A, B and C can do a work alone in 10, 12 and 15 days respectively. How many days will they take working together?
A 5 daysB 12 1/3 daysC 8 daysD 4 days
Show answer
Answer: D. 4 days
1/10 + 1/12 + 1/15 = 1/4. So they need 4 days.
Time and Work · medium